Mon 11 Oct 2010
A type is a prophetic symbol, a person, thing, institution, or event which refers to Christ and His redeeming work. “A shadow of the good things to come” (Heb 10:1; 9:11; Col. 2:16-17), a setting forth in advance of the “heavenly things.”
A symbol is a visible cover of something invisible, a material garment of a higher truth, an impression and expression of something spiritual and supersensual.
- Figure
- signifies anything painted or feigned by the mind. It consists either in words or in things generally: e.g., on paper, wood, stone, etc., thought, speech.
- Emblem
- that sort of figure of thought by which we make corporeal objects to stand for moral properties; thus the dove is the emblem of meekness; the beehive is the emblem of industry
- Symbol
- that species of emblem which is converted into a constituted sign among men; thus the olive and laurel are symbols of peace
- Type
- that species of emblem by which one object is made to represent another mystically; used only in religious matters; e.g. offering of Isaac, type of Lord’s death.
Definitions
- Type
- an institution, historical event, or person that is ordained by God to prefigure truths later revealed through Christ.
- Symbol
- a person, institution, office, event, action, or thing about which an explanation is given somewhere in the Bible
- Parable
- A narrative constructed to convey one central, important truth alongside of it. An earthly story with a heavenly meaning. They were used to hide God’s revelation from undiscerning minds.
A Biblical type is an OT picture, pattern, or model of a NT reality.
From Dr. Garnes notes